{"id":168,"date":"2015-11-25T17:07:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T17:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/2015\/11\/25\/hands-off\/"},"modified":"2018-07-18T21:28:18","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T21:28:18","slug":"hands-off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/2015\/11\/25\/hands-off\/","title":{"rendered":"Hands Off!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;    &lt;![endif]--><br \/><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;   Normal  0          false  false  false    EN-US  X-NONE  X-NONE                                                                    &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;&lt;![endif]--> <\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal;margin-bottom: .0001pt;margin-bottom: 0in\"><span>Believe it or not, decisions made by the Librarian of Congress impact <i>your<\/i>day-to-day life.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal;margin-bottom: .0001pt;margin-bottom: 0in\"><span><br \/>Every 3 years, the Librarian of Congress gets to decide on exemptions to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The DMCA is a law passed in 2000 that harshly penalizes the circumvention of \u201ctechnological protection measures,\u201d often known as DRM, or Digital Restrictions Management.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>In other words, under the DMCA, you could face hefty fines or jail time if you jailbreak your smartphone or attempt to modify the software that powers your car.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal;margin-bottom: .0001pt;margin-bottom: 0in\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal;margin-bottom: .0001pt;margin-bottom: 0in\"><span>On October 27, the Library of Congress handed down its latest list of exemptions to the DMCA.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2015\/10\/victory-users-librarian-congress-renews-and-expands-protections-fair-uses\"><span>Among other exemptions<\/span><\/a><span>, owners of motor vehicles and farm equipment are now legally free to modify the software embedded in these vehicles.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Last spring, as the Library of Congress\u2019s Copyright Office heard arguments for exemptions to the DMCA, the companies General Motors and John Deere both argued that, on some level, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2015\/04\/dmca-ownership-john-deere\/\"><span>car and tractor owners don\u2019t actually own the underlying software that\u2019s built into their machines<\/span><\/a><span>.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The companies claim that they retain ownership of the software, simply granting a license for its use to the end user and that, as such, the \u201cowner\u201d of the vehicle is not entitled to make any changes to the software.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal;margin-bottom: .0001pt;margin-bottom: 0in\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: normal;margin-bottom: .0001pt;margin-bottom: 0in\"><span>While we can be thankful that the latest DMCA exemptions have dealt a blow to the clouded corporate logic of GM and John Deere, the unfortunate fact remains that these exemptions only last 3 years.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Every 3 years, <i>everything<\/i> is up for grabs again; even past exemptions must be newly argued for!<span>&nbsp; <\/span>The Free Software Foundation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/news\/library-of-congress-issues-limited-exemptions-to-dmca-anti-circumvention-provisions-but-leaves-users-without-full-control-over-their-own-computing\">points out numerous problems<\/a> with the current law.<span>&nbsp; <\/span>Hopefully Congress will act soon to reform the DMCA, a law which, in the name of protecting copyright, keeps people from being able to make full use of their own technology.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Believe it or not, decisions made by the Librarian of Congress impact yourday-to-day life.&nbsp; Every 3 years, the Librarian of Congress gets to decide on exemptions to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).&nbsp; The DMCA is a law passed in <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/2015\/11\/25\/hands-off\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Hands Off!<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1227,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}