{"id":3213,"date":"2020-06-18T21:49:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T21:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/?p=3213"},"modified":"2020-06-19T13:29:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T13:29:04","slug":"juneteenth-history-and-celebration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/2020\/06\/18\/juneteenth-history-and-celebration\/","title":{"rendered":"Juneteenth: History and Celebration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>When Was Juneteenth First Celebrated?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juneteenth.com\/history.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Juneteenth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> celebrates African American freedom from slavery in the U.S., and is the oldest holiday celebrating Emancipation in the country. The holiday honors June 19, 1865, when Major General Gordon Granger led Union soldiers into Galveston, Texas and announced the end of the Civil War and the abolishment of slavery. The arrival of Union troops marked the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation which had been signed by President Abraham Lincoln 2 \u00bd years prior in 1863, but had not been enacted in Texas (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juneteenth.com\/history.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Juneteenth.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the years, the holiday celebrating African American freedom grew in Texas and nationally. It became an official state holiday in Texas in 1980. According to Henry Louis Gates, Jr.\u2019s article<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross\/history\/what-is-juneteenth\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What is Juneteenth?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, since 1980 over 40 states and Washington, D.C. now observe Juneteenth as a state holiday or with holiday observance. Though Juneteenth has a long history and has grown over the years, this <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/blog-post\/historical-legacy-juneteenth\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Smithsonian blog post<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains that many Americans were not aware of it. Today the holiday\u2019s history and significance is becoming more widely known. This year New York, Virginia, and others have made plans to recognize it as a holiday. This <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/juneteenth-day-celebration.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">June 16, 2020 article from the New York Times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> highlights the importance of Juneteenth in light of the murder of George Floyd and recent national protests calling for change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juneteenth.com\/history.htm\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Juneteenth.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the holiday celebrating African American freedom has included family gatherings, sports, food, games, and more. Though this year (June 2020) communities may be remaining careful due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we hope you enjoy celebrating this significant holiday and encourage you to learn more about Juneteenth. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Learn More With These Online Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blkfreedom.org\/\">blkfreedom.org<\/a>\u00a0is a group of 6 Black Museums who have collaborated to provide an online event program including digital resources, a video program, an online panel discussion, and many other learning tools to help everyone learn about and celebrate the 155th Anniversary of Juneteenth this year (June 19, 2020)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.juneteenth.com\/history.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">History of Juneteenth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Juneteenth.com)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/blog-post\/historical-legacy-juneteenth\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (National Museum of African American History &amp; Culture)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/juneteenth-our-other-independence-day-16340952\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Juneteenth: Our Other Independence Day<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Smithsonian Magazine)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross\/history\/what-is-juneteenth\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What Is Juneteenth?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (PBS: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with Henry Louis Gates, Jr.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.loc.gov\/loc\/2015\/06\/celebrating-juneteenth\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Celebrating Juneteenth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Library of Congress Blog post by Erin Allen)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/juneteenth-day-celebration.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So You Want to Learn About Juneteenth?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (New York Times article by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/derrick-bryson-taylor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Derrick Bryson Taylor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, June 16, 2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/history\/2020\/06\/18\/juneteenth-celebration-george-floyd-protests\/\">Original \u2018Juneteenth\u2019 order found in the National Archives<\/a> (Washington Post article by\u00a0<a class=\"author-name-link link-hover-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/people\/michael-e-ruane\/\"><span class=\"author-name font-bold link blue hover-blue-hover\">Michael E. Ruane<\/span><\/a>, June 18, 2020)<span class=\"gray-dark\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/text\/15-reconstruction\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chapter 15: Reconstruction. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The American YAWP: <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Ebooks from the RLB Library Related to the Emancipation Proclamation and Juneteenth<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ubalt.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/44954123\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Barrett, A. P. (1999). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Juneteenth! : celebrating freedom in Texas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Eakin Press.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ubalt.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/787844752\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brasher, G. D. (2012). The peninsula campaign and the necessity of emancipation : African Americans and the fight for freedom (1st ed., Ser. Civil War America). University of North Carolina Press.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ubalt.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1082524665\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Higgins, M., &amp; Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Juneteenth : fact sheet<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ubalt.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/60721104\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lowrey, G. P., &amp; Curtis, B. R. (1863). The commander-in-chief : a defence upon legal grounds of the proclamation of emancipation, and an answer to ex-judge Curtis&#8217; pamphlet entitled executive power (2nd ed., Ser. Samuel j. May anti-slavery collection). G.P. Putnam.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ubalt.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/55082504\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ripley, C. P., Finkenbine, R. E., Hembree, M. F., &amp; Yacovone, D. (Eds.). (1993). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Witness for freedom : African American voices on race, slavery, and emancipation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Ser. Heinonline slavery in America and the world: history, culture &amp; law). University of North Carolina Press.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Search the RLB Library\u2019s <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/ubalt.on.worldcat.org\/advancedsearch\"><b>Catalog <\/b><\/a><b>and <\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/ubalt.libguides.com\/az.php\"><b>Databases<\/b><\/a><b> for More Resources!<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Interested in Archival Resources on Juneteenth?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/researchworks.oclc.org\/archivegrid\/about\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ArchiveGrid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is an online searchable collection of more than 5 million finding aids and descriptions for archival collections from archives and repositories all over the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you\u2019re interested in conducting archival research related to Juneteenth or the Emancipation Proclamation, check out ArchiveGrid and use the search box at the top of the page to search for archival collections and repositories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/researchworks.oclc.org\/archivegrid\/?p=1&amp;q=Juneteenth\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A search for \u201cJuneteenth\u201d on ArchiveGrid brings up 650 results!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Search for archival collections in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/researchworks.oclc.org\/archivegrid\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ArchiveGrid<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We hope you enjoy learning more about and celebrating Juneteenth this year and every year on June 19th<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Was Juneteenth First Celebrated? Juneteenth celebrates African American freedom from slavery in the U.S., and is the oldest holiday celebrating Emancipation in the country. The holiday honors June 19, 1865, when Major General Gordon Granger led Union soldiers into <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/2020\/06\/18\/juneteenth-history-and-celebration\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Juneteenth: History and Celebration<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1237,"featured_media":3225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,50,208],"tags":[640],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1237"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3213"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3232,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3213\/revisions\/3232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubalt.edu\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}