Weaving Together Bangalore’s Local Citizen Engagement Efforts

163 Replies

Presentation at Citizens Agenda for Bengaluru and Citizens for Bengaluru — Citizens Centric Talk Series 

Small Area Collaborative Planning for a Sustainable Bangalore

I came to Bangalore on this Fulbright-Nehru fellowship to reflect on a fundamental question applicable to any city–How do decisions get made in urban areas? So many people are involved in urban governance, as I’ve written about in this previous blog post.

While here in Bangalore, I used mostly qualitative methods (semi-structured interviews, archival research and participant observation) to learn about how actors in various domains of urban life work together to achieve a more sustainable city. As someone who has studied master planning processes around the world, I focused on the fact that Bangalore is going through a master planning process right now to see what direction the city is headed in for 2031. The following proposal attempts to weave together the great works that citizens in Bangalore are engaged in to ensure collective impact of their otherwise decentralized efforts.

Background

While the 74th amendment to the Indian constitution passed nearly a quarter of a century ago aimed to herald greater recognition and autonomy to the metropolitan regions of India, its implementation has been significantly hampered by the lack of political will to allow for the devolution of power on the one hand and due to the increasingly complex issues that impact urban areas on the other. In the State of Karnataka, the current status quo is further compounded by legal ambiguity between the intent of 74th amendment and a long-standing preceding State Town Planning Act act that established a metropolitan planning authority (Bangalore Development Authority–BDA) to prepare the Master Plan for Bangalore, the State’s largest metropolitan region. In his final book, Governance of Megacities, K.C. Sivaramakrishnan even argues for the abandonment of the main provision of the constitutional amendment which calls for the establishment of a Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC) for every metro region.

In the face of this struggle to create organizational coherence at the metropolitan level, residents and civic organizations are becoming creative in large part due to their frustration with the opaque nature of governance. From public interest litigation (PIL) to large-scale citizen protests to small-scale demonstration projects, the horizontal network of civil society actors have produced meaningful outcomes towards local self-governance. The question is how can these efforts collectively lead to sustainable outcomes for Bangalore. As Judith Innes and David Booher write, there must be a value placed on “collaborative rationality” that comes from the interactions between multi-sector stakeholders — technocratic planning schemes within planning agencies, which tend to rely on ever-clarifying rules and regulations, are not the only form of “rational” decision-making and often do not address fundamentally complex urban problems.

This proposal aims to offer a pathway towards collaborative planning processes at the ward level with the ultimate goal that these processes can be brought to the metropolitan scale. The point is that, in the absence of clear metropolitan level direction, local areas within Bangalore are searching for ways that that their efforts will not only make a difference today, but have long lasting emergent changes into the future.

Overall Goal: Every BBMP ward (198) will have an inclusive, community-driven strategic plan to help prioritize use of Programme of Works (PoW) funds and other governmental and non-governmental resources by 2022. The topics included within ward level strategic plans should not be restricted to only issues that can been funded by particular sources of funds; instead, they should serve as a repository of resident concerns so that any resource that might address an identified topic might be accessed as the opportunity arises.

Problem Statement: As not all Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) wards have legally functioning ward committees at this time, it is difficult for residents within a ward to collectively voice a vision for the future of their ward. One consistent source of funds to implement remedies to issues in wards is the PoW. Currently, the PoW in each ward is largely developed by the ward counselor and the BBMP ward Engineer. In an effort to influence which projects are entered into the Ward’s PoW, many contractors work with the ward counselor exclusively to ensure work that they can bid on is included in the annual list. Resident input into the use and prioritization of funds for most wards are limited if not totally excluded.

Solution: In an effort to empower residents in all wards and move the use of PoW funds from an opportunistic approach to a more strategic approach, all wards need resources to collaboratively develop a 3- to 5-year strategic vision which may include more than the kinds of projects funded through the PoW. The strategic vision for the ward represents the collective voice of the residents across all facets of urban life, some of which are the responsibility of the BBMP (roads, garbage, street lights) and some of which are the responsibility of the State of Karnataka (education, hospitals, housing).

Inclusivity and Collaborativeness: Within every ward exists a broad range of citizens, including marginalized communities based on caste and/or religion. Yet, all residents are co-existing without potentially having a basis for working together towards a common agenda. Where ward committees exist, they tend not to be representative of the population at large. More recent initiatives such as the October 2017 BedaBekuSanthe, Citizens for Bengaluru focused on a model of “co-ownership” of activities so that a broad range of organizations leveraged their audiences to voice what they want (Beku) or don’t want (Beda) for the city. The key to inclusiveness is not only that the voice of diverse constituencies are heard, but more importantly that their concerns are well documented and addressed as plans move forward.

Precedent: Some wards in the BBMP have already done this kind of strategic visioning which has positively influenced a longer term implementation strategy for a variety of different mobilizations of resources. Two relevant examples include:

  1. In this 2012 Best Practices guide by Civic, the ward vision and participatory budgeting in Ejipura with the assistance of the Janaagraha group helped create a 3 year plan for the ward for use in PoW funds. Janaagraha has since reinstate this kind of work  in 2015 by facilitating MyCityMyBudget ward sabhas in areas with willing BBMP ward corporator and sufficient interest by the community. To date, 15 wards are being assisted by staff from Janaagraha to conduct meetings, prepare lists of priorities, track contracted works and engage with line agencies for specific issues. The lessons learned from this effort could be brought to other wards.
  2. Citizens for Sustainably CiFoS began working on mobility issues by developing a Comprehensive Transportation Plan for Wards 18 and 19. Funds were granted in 2015 through the Neighborhood Improvement Plan (NIP) challenge which was sponsored by United Technologies Corporation as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility funds. Since then , CiFoS has helped other communities establish “cycle days” and other projects that promote walkability and transit.

The ability to complete these projects as based on significant funding through private-sector foundation resources or the concerted voluntary expertise of existing residents. Channelling Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds towards urban governance may require a review the approved categories of uses to ensure legal sufficiency; businesses may also need coalescing to be able to more clearly articulate the relationship between the quality of life for workers and continued economic development in Bangalore.

Sustained Effort: Collaborative planning processes, even in a relatively small area such as a ward, are very intensive and time-consuming. To engage residents in an inclusive manner requires the skills of strategic planners and dialogue facilitators who can help build consensus across diverse groups. Support and resources needed to actually achieve small area strategic plans is quite significant largely due to the time involved in outreach, communications, and mediation. However, two approaches could be developed to ensure adequate assistance is available to each of the wards. The first approach involves establishing a technical unit within the BBMP charged with the responsibility to assist all wards that have functioning ward committees in the development of a small area vision. The second involves the development of a cadre of pro-bono or low-cost volunteer planners, architects, mediators and facilitators who are given clear guidelines and protocols so that a decentralized planning processes follow agreed-upon standards for the strategic plans. Training and deploying such highly-skilled talent to the wards would require the coordinating capabilities of a non-profit organization such as Janaagraha.

To complete 198 ward-level plans will require a sustained effort that is not subject to political changes or election cycles. A body must steward the progress and completion over a clear target–for example 5 years (until 2022). Ideally, the BBMP would be the body to keep track of progress, but given the annual turnover of the Mayor of Bangalore, it may require stewardship by an outside entity such as the Namma Bengaluru Foundation or CIVIC.

Transparency and Learning: Although the outcome of collaborative planning process will be a written document, these should not be seen as static plans nor should they be difficult to access. Each of the completed ward-level plans can be placed online and accessible in one place, for example in the map of wards on MapUnity or by embedding an interactive web-based map on the BBMP website itself.

This kind of unifying display of plans made in an otherwise hyper-localized manner would allow people across wards, organizations involved in various topics and researchers across institutions to learn from each other to both identify unique issues facing different wards as well as find common allies to form coalitions on broader topics impacting the region.

Local Plans Towards Global Sustainable Development Goals: To ensure that that small area ward plans contribute to the the overall sustainable development of the City, key metrics can be disseminated to track of targets relevant for the UN’s Global SDGs. This particular goal address major urban issues of concern in all wards such as adequate housing, solid waste management, accessibility and mobility. Although not all indicators for Goal #11–Sustainable Cities–are available at the ward level, institutions in Bangalore such as the Indian Institute of Human Settlements (IIHS) and the Center for Science, Technology & Policy (CSTEP) are working towards calculating ongoing measures and engaging communities in achieving the global targets not only for Bangalore but for India as a nation.  

Building Bangalore’s Urban Governance Network: The main tenet of this proposal is set a clear, attainable goal over the next 5 years by focusing on the development of ward-level visions or plans so that integrative work and an environment of learning can be created to address critical issues facing Bangalore.

 

163 thoughts on “Weaving Together Bangalore’s Local Citizen Engagement Efforts”

  1. Sathya

    Nice meeting you Seema. CiFoS is linked wrongly. You can link to CiFoS.org or @cifoscommunity on Facebook. Good luck with everything.

    Reply ↓
  2. slope game

    The internet and technology have had a big impact on public involvement in planning procedures in the modern digital age. Social media, digital communication tools, and “thesis online” platforms have all given researchers new ways to interact with the public. To reach a larger and more varied audience, planners can employ interactive websites, virtual town halls, and online surveys.

    Reply ↓
  3. April Nelson

    This is interesting and social material. If I were you, I would take this route towrite my discussion post on a forum of one of the main political sites in Bangladesh. Because you used qualitative research methods such as semi-structured interviews, archival research and participant observation during your stay in Bangalore, it allowed you to gain insight into how different stakeholders in urban life collaborate to work towards creating more sustainable cities . Accordingly, you can also provide your suggestions. I think many people would listen to your opinion

    Reply ↓
    1. Vansshtaine Doile

      I hope you’re all doing well! I wanted to share some thoughts after diving deep into reviews of the best online slots. It’s been an exciting journey exploring a variety of games that offer both thrilling experiences and some truly innovative mechanics.

      One of the most intriguing aspects I’ve found is how each game brings something unique to the table. The graphics, sound effects, and overall design can really elevate the gameplay. But beyond the aesthetics, it’s the features that make the difference. I’m always on the lookout for games with exciting bonus rounds, free spins, and progressive jackpots that offer more than just the usual spin-to-win setup https://xcitingslots.com/.
      As I was browsing through various reviews, I noticed some common patterns in what makes a slot game stand out. For instance, the games that keep things fresh often include interactive elements that keep players engaged for longer periods. Whether it’s creative bonus features or unique multipliers, these games ensure there’s always something to look forward to.

      Reply ↓
  8. wheel spinner

    Thank you so much for bringing this article to my attention since I think it is just incredible. It is precisely what I had been looking forward to finding, and I genuinely hope that you will continue to contribute content of such high quality in the years to come. foodle

    Reply ↓
  14. sodipop

    Hello! I stumbled upon this website’s article featuring 51 fascinating chernobyl facts , and I was blown away by the depth of information provided. From historical anecdotes to scientific insights, the article covers a wide range of topics related to the Chernobyl disaster and its aftermath. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about this iconic site, the article offers an engaging and educational read that will leave you wanting to learn more.

    Reply ↓
  17. nancystark

    College campuses are melting pots of cultural diversity, and fashion reflects this rich tapestry of identities and experiences. Students from different backgrounds bring their unique cultural perspectives to campus fashion, enriching the sartorial landscape with vibrant colors, patterns, and traditions. Inclusivity and representation in men vintage blaze are celebrated, fostering a sense of unity and understanding among diverse communities.

    Reply ↓
  21. dordle

    Outstanding effort. The article that you supplied was very interesting to read. The experience of reading this book was one that I found to be really enjoyable. It is something that I have bookmarked, and I am looking forward to reading more of it. Make sure you keep up the excellent work!

    Reply ↓
  23. Anniesteuber

    Many neighborhoods in Bangalore have active Resident Welfare Associations that bring residents together to address local issues, promote community development, and collaborate with local authorities on matters related to infrastructure, waste management, and security. Hello Neighbor

    Reply ↓
  26. Lino

    By incorporating local citizen engagement efforts, Bangalore can become a more connected, inclusive slope and prosperous city.

    Reply ↓
  29. Mike Rooney

    This is excellent article, thank you for the share! This is what I am looking for, hope in future you will continue sharing such an superb work.
    Peewee Suit

    Reply ↓
  31. Kamari Hassan

    The legendary musician Taylor Swift was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, on December 13, 1989. She has established herself as a formidable singer-songwriter throughout the course of her successful career, enthralling listeners all over the world with her poignant words and catchy melodies. Swift’s ascent to fame started early in life, and since then, she has amassed a horde of devoted followers and published multiple albums that have reached the top of the charts. Her consistent honesty strikes a deep chord with fans, and her ability to reinvent herself with every album cycle demonstrates her versatility as an artist. Swift is well-known for her charitable work and support of causes like LGBTQ+ and gender equality in addition to her music. With her outstanding talent and captivating stage presence, Taylor Swift continues to inspire numerous people worldwide and create an enduring impression on the music business. This Taylor Swift Orange Sequin Blazer looks stunning on her. It’s time for you ladies to get the same blazer! Just place your purchase before we run out of stock, please!

    Reply ↓
  33. Among

    The 74th amendment to the Indian constitution, Among Us Unblocked passed nearly a quarter of a century ago, aimed to grant greater recognition and autonomy to metropolitan regions across India.

    Reply ↓
  34. Slitherio

    Slither io is an addictive multiplayer game where players control a snake, aiming to grow larger by eating pellets while avoiding other snakes. The game is known for its competitive and fun gameplay.

    Reply ↓
  36. moto x3m

    Wonderful article. This blog is impressive, and I’ve been checking it frequently. Very helpful knowledge, especially the end section where the wheel spinner forced me absorb a lot of information. This knowledge has been on my wish list for a while. Greetings and best of luck! moto x3m

    Reply ↓
  37. Vanellope Von Schweetz Racing Jacket

    your post is very supportive for the every citizen and we also need some ideas of fashion and clothing Vanellope Von Schweetz Racing Jacket is perfect for every shoe top as they love to dress it up I think there can be no better option because wearing it makes you look unique

    Reply ↓
  41. Nathan Patel

    Payvantage made it super easy for me to get a new phone. The no-credit approval process was quick and didn’t involve any hassle. I got the latest iPhone without any issues, and the payment plan is very affordable. The entire experience was smooth and stress-free. Highly recommend Payvantage!

    Reply ↓
  42. The Dark Attitude

    A fascinating dialog is value remark. I feel that it is best to compose more on this matter, it may not be an unthinkable theme however generally people are insufficient to chat on such subjects.

    mens gothic pant

    Reply ↓
  43. Carl Foster

    Since using the Well Verti Wellness Pod, my skin and hair have felt incredible. My skin is no longer dry and irritated, and my hair looks and feels healthier. The filter removes all the impurities from the water, making my showers much more enjoyable. The stylish design fits perfectly in my bathroom. I’m very pleased with this purchase and would highly recommend it.

    Reply ↓
  46. Jhonn Deyy

    Calculating your Korean age effortlessly with this tool helps you determine your age according to the traditional Korean age system, which includes counting the time spent in the womb and typically adds one year to the age calculated in the international system.

    Reply ↓
  48. sobaillustrate

    This collaborative approach ensures that development projects align with the needs and desires of the community, fostering a drift hunters sense of ownership and accountability among residents.

    Reply ↓
  50. mogoro8502

    Краш-игра “Cash or crash” – пожалуй, наиболее неоднозначная и интересная игра. Cash or crash является оригинальным продуктом от хостинга Funky Games, возможно, именно по этой причине ее часто путают с иными играми, которые основаны на одном и том же движке https://sandiegoaviators.com/ru/cash-or-crash/

    Reply ↓
  53. mogoro8502 mogoro8502

    The Humminbird Marine Radio AS WX 1 https://humminbird.manymanuals.com/ stands as a premier communication device, meticulously engineered for maritime enthusiasts who demand reliability and clarity in their communication equipment. Its user manual serves not only as a guide for installation and operation but as a comprehensive resource that embodies the spirit of exploration on the open waters.

    Reply ↓
  55. Raymond Myers

    Lisboa, a capital de Portugal, tem se destacado não apenas por sua rica história e beleza arquitetônica, mas também pela sua cena vibrante de torrefação de café. Nos últimos anos, uma verdadeira revolução do café tomou conta da cidade, com inúmeras torrefações surgindo em bairros icônicos como Alfama, Bairro Alto e Príncipe Real. Os torrefadores estão comprometidos em oferecer grãos de alta qualidade, provenientes de plantations sustentáveis ao redor do mundo. Um local bem conhecido é a RoastBerry https://roastberry.pt/ que não só torra grãos frescos, mas também oferece uma experiência única ao visitante. Os baristas estão sempre prontos para compartilhar seu conhecimento sobre cada tipo de grão, experimentando diferentes métodos de preparo, desde o clássico espresso até métodos de filtragem mais artesanais.

    Reply ↓
  56. mogoro8502 mogoro8502

    To find the official cashx contact number, it’s best to visit their website directly. Most reputable platforms will have a dedicated “Contact Us” section, where you can find multiple ways to get in touch, including phone numbers, email addresses, and live chat options. Additionally, social media pages can serve as an alternative point of contact that is often monitored regularly for customer feedback and questions.

    Reply ↓
  57. mogoro8502 mogoro8502

    Skilled dumbo movers with the best reviews. Dumbo Movers stands out in the bustling world of relocation services, particularly for residents and businesses in Brooklyn and beyond. Renowned for their commitment to quality, they combine efficiency with a personal touch, ensuring that each move is tailored to the unique needs of their clients. Whether it’s a cozy apartment, a large family home, or an office space, Dumbo Movers approaches every project with the same level of professionalism and care.

    Reply ↓
  58. Monika paaro

    Celebrate your wedding day with a Hyde Park wedding photographer, where the town’s rich history and scenic beauty offer a perfect backdrop for your special moments. Hyde Park’s elegant estates, lush gardens, and tranquil river views provide a picturesque setting for capturing the essence of your celebration.

    Reply ↓
  60. Lokky

    I was in the market for a new car but didn’t know exactly what I wanted. I needed something reliable for daily commuting but also spacious enough for weekend trips. A friend of mine recommended I visit Starlight Automotive https://starlightautomotive.com/cars/for-sale , as they had a good reputation for selling quality used cars. When I arrived, the team took the time to understand my specific needs and didn’t rush me through the process. They walked me through their inventory, and I was impressed by the range of options they had. After narrowing down a few models, they provided detailed information on each car’s condition, including any repairs that had been made and how well they had been maintained. This level of transparency really put my mind at ease. After test-driving a few cars, I found one that was a perfect fit for my lifestyle. The whole experience was easy, and the staff was incredibly patient and knowledgeable. If anyone is unsure where to buy their next car, I highly recommend visiting them.

    Reply ↓
  72. Sirmaur Top Places

    Sirmaur, nestled in the serene Himachal Pradesh, offers international travelers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Famous for the enchanting Renuka Lake, this region is ideal for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. The tranquil waters of Renuka Lake provide a perfect backdrop for relaxation and exploration. For more delightful experiences, check out the places to visit near Renuka Lake, which showcase the area’s stunning landscapes and vibrant wildlife. With ClearHolidays™, your journey through India’s diverse offerings will be truly unforgettable.

    Reply ↓
  73. Michael Battles

    The decentralized efforts of residents are vital, akin to playing the slope game where collaboration determines success. To ensure a collective impact, it’s essential that neighborhoods work together strategically, voicing their needs and utilizing available resources effectively.

    Reply ↓
  74. profjuliasymbion

    MakeAssignmentHelp offers top-notch UK assignment help services tailored to students in the UK. Our expert team specializes in delivering high-quality, plagiarism-free assignments across various subjects, including business, law, nursing, and more. We ensure timely submissions, adhering to UK university guidelines, helping students achieve academic success. Whether it’s essays, dissertations, or coursework, our experienced writers provide personalized assistance, ensuring well-researched and structured solutions. With 24/7 support and affordable pricing, MakeAssignmentHelp is the go-to platform for students seeking professional academic help in the UK, guaranteeing improved grades and academic excellence.

    Reply ↓
  79. Ayesha Menon

    At Khel Raja, our “Slot Machine” offerings provide thrilling gameplay with a variety of themes and features. Players can enjoy the excitement of spinning reels while aiming for real money rewards. Join us today for a secure and entertaining gaming experience, and see if you can hit the jackpot!

    Reply ↓
  85. Joseph Hoff

    This lays the foundation for sustainable development. Similarly, in the realm of entertainment, the game snow rider 3D offers an exciting interactive experience, highlighting the importance of community connections in winter sports.

    Reply ↓
  86. Robin Smith

    If you’re struggling with your math assignments, I highly recommend seeking help! There are great resources available that can clarify concepts and improve your understanding. For personalized assistance, check out Math Assignment Help. They can really make a difference in your grades and confidence!

    Reply ↓
  88. jacky

    The INR device offered by PatientSelfTesting allows individuals to easily monitor their blood clotting levels from the comfort of home. This reliable and user-friendly device ensures accurate results, helping patients manage their INR levels efficiently and avoid potential complications. Trust PatientSelfTesting for safe and convenient INR monitoring solutions.

    Reply ↓
  89. Toxic

    Discover efficient FBA Prep New Jersey services with 3PShipping. Our dedicated team ensures seamless inventory management, order fulfillment, and timely shipping, allowing you to focus on growing your Amazon business. Trust 3PShipping for expert solutions that streamline your operations and enhance customer satisfaction. Experience the difference with our reliable FBA Prep services today!

    Reply ↓
  92. Swati sharma

    Khelraja is your ultimate online gaming platform, offering an exhilarating array of options for cricket betting, lottery, and casino games. Designed for enthusiasts and casual players alike, Khelraja combines the thrill of gaming with user-friendly features, ensuring an immersive experience. Dive into the excitement of our extensive betting options and discover the allure of our lottery and casino games. With enticing promotions, including Free Spins Coin Master layers can boost their chances of winning while enjoying seamless gameplay. Join Khelraja today and experience the thrill of online gaming at its finest, where every bet counts and every spin could lead to your next big win

    Reply ↓
  95. Toxic

    Globisvidya is a dedicated platform providing detailed information on MBBS programs worldwide. Discover top universities, admission criteria, fees, and eligibility requirements to make informed decisions about your medical education. Globisvidya simplifies your path to studying MBBS abroad, offering essential insights for aspiring medical professionals.

    Reply ↓
  100. john roxx

    At MakeAssignmentHelp, we provide exceptional Nursing Assignment Help to support students in their academic journey. Our team of expert nurses and educators is dedicated to delivering high-quality assistance tailored to your specific needs. Whether you need help with care plans, research papers, or theoretical concepts, we cover a wide range of nursing topics, including clinical practices, health policies, and patient care strategies. We ensure that all our work is well-researched, original, and aligned with your institution’s requirements. With a focus on timely delivery and 24/7 customer support, we are here to help you succeed in your nursing studies.

    Reply ↓
  107. AZ-900 exam

    With the Microsoft Azure Fundamentals AZ-900 exam, you will have the chance to update your knowledge while obtaining dependable evidence of your proficiency. You can benefit from a number of additional benefits after completing the Microsoft Azure Fundamentals AZ-900 Certification Exam. But keep in mind that the AZ-900 certification test is a worthwhile and challenging certificate.

    Reply ↓
  108. ubalt

    Thanks for the great article. Where else can someone get this type of information in such a perfect writing manner? I am taking the AZ-900 exam next week and I hope you can wish me success.

    Reply ↓
  109. Diane Adamson

    Saya ingin berbagi pengalaman bermain slot Golden Pig https://golden-pig-slot.com/ di salah satu kasino online terpercaya di Indonesia. Mesin ini langsung menarik perhatian saya karena temanya yang unik dan fitur-fiturnya yang sangat menarik. Selain 20 garis pembayaran tetap dan RTP 95,89 persen, yang membuat permainan ini sangat menarik adalah adanya putaran bonus dan simbol liar yang sering muncul. Saya berhasil memicu putaran bonus beberapa kali, dan dengan pengganda yang tersedia, kemenangan saya meningkat secara signifikan. Slot ini juga memiliki volatilitas menengah, yang berarti saya tidak perlu menunggu terlalu lama untuk meraih kemenangan, tetapi juga ada kesempatan untuk meraih hadiah besar. Desain bertema Asia menambah keseruan bermain, dan saya sangat merekomendasikan slot ini kepada siapa saja yang mencari pengalaman bermain yang menyenangkan dan penuh peluang menang.

    Reply ↓
  110. webfishing

    Every adventure in WEBFISHING comes with exciting rewards. From rare fish to unique achievements, there’s always something new to unlock. As you progress, you’ll earn new tools, gear, and customization options, making your fishing experience even more rewarding and fun. Can you catch them all?

    Reply ↓
  115. Tempo Traveller in Jaisalmer

    thanks for provide this content. Are you looking for the best tempo traveller rental in Jaisalmer? Then think no more! Book Majestic Cabs for your trip to Jaisalmer. Our tempo traveller rental service in Jaisalmer is here to make your trip comfortable and convenient.

    Reply ↓
  116. sprunki

    Sprunki Retake – Check out this cool music game! It’s like Incredibox but with a fun twist. You can create beats by mixing different sounds and characters. Just drag and drop to make your own music – super easy and totally free! They’ve got lots of different modes with unique characters and sounds. Works great on any device with a web browser. Perfect if you want to have fun making music without any experience needed.

    Reply ↓
  119. 77bettours

    tải app 77BET – với hơn 5 năm ra mắt tự hào là điểm cá cược uy tín hàng đầu Châu Á. Nền tảng có một kho game chất và còn gây sốt về odds thưởng lớn.

    Reply ↓
  120. Blak

    Odatda yutuqlarni olish jarayoni boshqa saytlarda murakkab yoki uzoq davom etadi, lekin Mostbet UZ sayti bu borada farq qiladi. Dastlabki yutuqlarimni yechib olishda pul tez va muammosiz o’tkazildi. Bu platformaning foydalanuvchilarga osonlik yaratishi va ishonchliligi menga katta taassurot qoldirdi. Yutuqlarni olishda hech qanday qiyinchilikka duch kelmaganligim va pul mablag’larini qisqa vaqt ichida qo’lga kiritganim uchun ushbu sayt meni qoniqtirdi. Agar siz ham tezkor va ishonchli o’tkazmalar izlayotgan bo’lsangiz, https://mostbet-uzb.org/ saytini tavsiya qilaman. Bu saytda yutuqlarni tez va oson olish imkoniyati tufayli endi doimiy foydalanuvchiga aylandim.

    Reply ↓
  122. mogoro8502 mogoro8502

    If you notice that the window has become difficult to close or open, this may indicate problems with the hardware. It is important not to delay diagnosis and troubleshooting. It is often enough to simply adjust the mechanisms or replace worn parts such as hinges or locking elements. Professionals recommend doing a routine inspection of the fittings at least once a year to identify potential problems at an early stage. You can always count on the help of service specialists in Boston
    http://www.goodwindowworks.com/

    Reply ↓
  124. PolyTrack

    The idea of developing ward-level strategic visions not only fosters a sense of ownership among residents but also contributes to a more unified, resilient, and sustainable Bangalore.

    Reply ↓
  127. Greg Jackson

    I’m deeply moved by your article, thank you for sharing it. I earned a promotion and salary increase using this Latest SIAMP test syllabus. Now, I’m sharing it for free. Wishing you success in your career progress!

    Reply ↓
  131. Bob Shaw

    The content is incredible, I don’t even have to think before liking it. This is the D-ISM-FN-23 intereactive testing engine test that helped me secure my promotion and pay raise, now shared with you at no cost. Hope you succeed in your career!

    Reply ↓
  134. Lee Smith

    Testpdf長年以來一直向大家提供與Microsoft認證考試相關的SC-900參考資料。這是一個被廣大考生檢驗過的網站，可以向大家提供最好的考試考古題。Testpdf全面保證考生們的利益，得到了大家的一致好評。而且，Testpdf也是當前市場上最值得你信賴的網站。

    Reply ↓
  136. lucas

    Seema D. Iyer’s insights on Bangalore’s local citizen engagement are inspiring. Her work emphasizes the importance of community collaboration in urban development, fostering a stronger connection between citizens and their city. A vital read for anyone interested in civic participation! https://gameyix.com

    Reply ↓
  137. Corey

    Máte doma bílou stěnu a nevíte, co s ní? Taky jsme to tak měli, a po dlouhém hledání jsme skončili na stránce https://www.ekomoss.cz/steny-z-mechu/ Musím uznat, že ten nápad dát na stěnu mech nás nejdřív zaskočil, ale teď bych to neměnil za nic. Vybrali jsme si instalaci s pomocí jejich techniků a celé to proběhlo bez problémů. Stěna je teď fakt středem pozornosti každé návštěvy. Co mě překvapilo, bylo, že mech je hypoalergenní a nezachytává prach. Je to nejen designová věc, ale i praktická. Doporučuju každému, kdo chce něco netradičního, co zároveň dává smysl.

    Reply ↓
  139. Juan Lee

    Hace un tiempo, mi mejor amiga me contó que había comenzado a jugar en casinos online gracias a un bono sin depósito. Me dio curiosidad, pero no sabía por dónde empezar. Investigué un poco y encontré una página que hablaba de los bonos de 30 euros gratis sin depósito: https://revizorro.org/30-euros-gratis-sin-deposito-casino/ . Me gustó la idea de poder jugar sin arriesgar mi dinero, así que decidí intentarlo. Al final, fue una experiencia muy positiva, ya que no solo me divertí, sino que también aprendí cómo funcionan los diferentes juegos. Si estás pensando en iniciarte, esta es una gran forma de hacerlo.

    Reply ↓
  140. Slot8800

    Slot8800 berbagai strategi dan teknik yang dapat meningkatkan permainan Anda, baik di game kompetitif maupun santai. Kami memberikan tips mulai dari pemilihan game yang tepat, optimasi pengaturan permainan, hingga cara meningkatkan keterampilan dalam setiap genre game di Steam.

    Reply ↓
  141. Slot8800

    Slot8800 adalah kunci untuk membuka potensi penuh Anda di Steam. Tidak hanya untuk para pemula, tetapi juga gamer berpengalaman yang ingin meningkatkan performa dan meraih kemenangan lebih banyak di berbagai game favorit.

    Reply ↓
  142. Digital Brains Tech

    Thank you for sharing,

    The main goal of blogger outreach is to build authority and relationships in your industry. One of the ways for blogger outreach is by opting for the best content writing services for guest posting.

    Reply ↓
  143. artin dasdsad

    Mau Seru-Seruan Main Game Online di HP? Coba Superjp88, Dijamin Bikin Ketagihan! Siapa bilang main game di handphone itu cuma buang-buang waktu? Dengan Superjp88, kamu bisa merasakan sensasi bermain yang nggak hanya seru, tapi juga bikin adrenalinmu meningkat! Kalau kamu pikir main game HP cuma soal nge-scroll atau main puzzle yang monoton, saatnya beralih ke pengalaman gaming yang penuh aksi dan keseruan yang nggak ada habisnya di Supercp88.

    Reply ↓
  144. artin dasdsad

    Di GUDANGSLOT88, setiap detik penuh dengan ketegangan. Saat kamu memutar mesin slot, rasakan getaran adrenalin yang mengalir melalui tubuhmu. Apakah kamu akan mendapatkan kemenangan besar atau justru mengalami kekalahan mengejutkan yang membuatmu semakin terobsesi untuk mencoba lagi? Setiap putaran adalah pertempuran antara keberuntungan dan keterampilan, di mana grafis tajam dan efek suara dramatis membuatmu merasa seolah berada di tengah dunia fantasi yang penuh dengan keajaiban dan misteri. Tidak ada yang lebih menggembirakan selain merasakan ketegangan setiap kali mesin slot itu berputar, dan kemudian melihat simbol-simbol itu jatuh tepat di tempatnya untuk menciptakan kombinasi kemenangan yang luar biasa!

    Reply ↓
  145. artin dasdsad

    Pernahkah kamu merasa tertantang untuk menjelajahi dunia penuh keajaiban dan petualangan, di mana setiap keputusanmu bisa berakhir dengan harta melimpah atau tantangan epik yang tak terduga? Selamat datang di Cuan88, game online yang akan mengubah cara pandangmu tentang keseruan dan ketegangan! Dalam dunia Cuan88 keberuntungan berpihak pada para pemain berani yang siap menghadapi segala risiko. Dengan grafis memukau, gameplay seru, dan peluang besar untuk meraih jackpot fantastis, Cuan88 bukan hanya sebuah game, tetapi sebuah petualangan luar biasa yang tak bisa kamu lewatkan.

    Reply ↓
  146. artin dasdsad

     Main Game Online SLOT8800 di HP & PC: Cara Seru Jadi Kaya Raya Lewat Jari! Pernahkah kamu membayangkan menjadi kaya raya hanya dengan bermain game online? Di SLOT8800, impian itu bisa jadi kenyataan! Dengan akses mudah menggunakan HP atau PC, kamu bisa merasakan keseruan permainan yang nggak hanya seru, tetapi juga penuh peluang untuk meraih cuan besar! Dalam sekejap, kamu bisa jadi miliarder hanya dengan beberapa klik saja. Siap-siap, karena SLOT8800 bakal membawa kamu ke dunia penuh keberuntungan dan sensasi luar biasa—baik di layar HP maupun PC! 

    Reply ↓
  147. Cuan88

    Cuan88 menjadi destinasi utama bagi generasi muda yang ingin mengeksplorasi dunia game dan eSport terkini. Sebagai platform yang selalu mengikuti tren terbaru, Cuan88 menghadirkan berbagai pilihan game populer yang dapat dinikmati oleh berbagai kalangan

    Reply ↓
  148. Supercuan

    Supercuan adalah tempat terbaik untuk menemukan game online terbaru yang penuh aksi dan hiburan! Nikmati gameplay yang menyenangkan dan fitur keren yang siap menguji keterampilan Anda. Mainkan sekarang dan nikmati pengalaman bermain yang seru!”

    Reply ↓
  149. Roy Starr

    この驚くほど高く受け入れられている試験に適合するには、C1000-043学習教材のような上位の実践教材で準備する必要があります。彼らは時間とお金の面で最良の選択です。 C1000-043トレーニング準備のすべての内容は、素人にfされているのではなく、この分野のエリートによって作成されています。弊社の優秀なヘルパーによる効率に魅了された数万人の受験者を引き付けたリーズナブルな価格に沿ってみましょう。難しい難問は、C1000-043クイズガイドで解決します。

    Reply ↓
  151. Ed Tate

    What a remarkable piece of writing, thank you for sharing this with us! This SCS-C02 latest test duration helped me move up in my career and get a raise. Now, I’m offering it for free to everyone. Wishing you all success in your careers!

    Reply ↓
  152. Max Ward

    API-510練習教材に興味がある場合は、API-510試験問題の以前の多くの購入者と連絡を取り、効果的なAPI-510練習教材が重要な役割を果たすことの重要性について話し合ったことをお伝えします。準備プロセス。 API-510の実践教材は、実際のAPI-510ガイド資料に完全に基づいた有用なコンテンツで、試験の受験者の意欲と効率を維持します。最適なバージョンであるAPI-510練習資料には、pdf、ソフトウェア、アプリバージョンの3つのバージョンがあります。

    Reply ↓
  153. Robert Lewis

    Betzillo https://betzilloreview.com/ offers exciting bonuses and promocodes to both new and returning players. Upon registration, players can claim a generous welcome bonus, typically including free spins or a deposit match. Additionally, Betzillo regularly releases promocodes that can be used for various perks, such as bonus funds, free spins, or cashback offers. These promocodes can be entered during the deposit process or redeemed directly in your account settings. The c asino frequently updates its promotions, so players should keep an eye on the promotions page for the latest offers. With regular bonuses, Betzillo C asino ensures that players are always rewarded for their loyalty, making it an attractive platform for those who enjoy extra value in their gaming experience.

    Reply ↓

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *